What type of projection does Lambert's conformal projection utilize?

Lambert's conformal projection is based on the concept of an imaginary cone intersecting the Earth's surface at parallels of latitude. This method allows for the projection of the Earth's three-dimensional surface onto a two-dimensional plane while preserving local angles, making it conformal. The projection is particularly useful for mapping smaller areas where true shape is important, as the angles between lines are maintained, allowing for accurate plotting of navigation routes and landforms.

Using this conical approach means that the map is most accurate near the standard parallels, where the cone intersects the Earth, and the distortion increases as one moves away from these lines. This projection is particularly favored for regions with a greater east-west than north-south extent, which is why it's often used in aeronautical charts and regional mapping where conformality is crucial.

The other choices describe different types of projections, such as planar and cylindrical projections, which do not relate to Lambert's conformal projection principles.