What is a relative bearing?

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A relative bearing specifically refers to the angle of an object as measured clockwise from the forward direction of the aircraft, often referred to as the "nose" of the aircraft. This means that when pilots talk about relative bearings, they are discussing how far off to the side an object is, based on the aircraft's current heading.

For example, if an object is right ahead of the aircraft, it would be a relative bearing of 0 degrees. If it is directly to the right, the relative bearing would be 90 degrees. If it is behind the aircraft, the relative bearing would be 180 degrees. This relative measurement is critical for navigation and situational awareness since it helps pilots understand where other objects are in relation to their own aircraft's orientation.

Understanding relative bearings is essential for effective maneuvering, avoiding obstacles, and coordinating with air traffic when flying.

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